"Were
you there when they crucified my Lord? first
published in William Eleazar Barton's 1899 Old Plantation Hymns, It was the
first African American spiritual to be included in The Hymnal of the Protestant
Episcopal Church in the United States of America 1940.
Interestingly
enough the 1940 hymnal has it in E major not the e flat first was published in Old
Plantation Hymns. It has to do with the temperament
of the organ’s tuning.
This tune transports
the singer to the crucifixion scene as though it were a contemporaneous lynching,
Were you there? Obviously the singers and target audience could not have been “there”
some 1800 years earlier, but they could have witnessed lynching.
Lynching
sends a message to subjugated people to protect the dominant culture’s status
quo. Thus the crucifixion was a lynching.
The crowd
that welcomed Jesus on Palm Sunday, cried Crucify him on Good Friday.
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