Flag week, Orsiesius the Cenobite, Juneteenth
June 14 is Flag Day, and the week in which June 14 occurs is
National Flag Week, which encourages Americans to display the flag outside
their homes and businesses. Although Flag Day is not a federal holiday,
Americans everywhere continue to honor the history and heritage it represents.
The Flag of the United States of America is a symbol of
freedom and liberty to which Americans pledge their allegiance. It consists of
thirteen alternating red and white stripes and fifty white stars on a blue
field, with each star representing a state.
The colors on the flag represent:
•Red: valor and bravery
•White: purity and innocence
•Blue: vigilance, perseverance, and justice
June 15 St. Orsiesius c.380 Abbot of the first true monastic
cloister in Tabennisi, north of Thebes, in Egypt
Orsiesius was a favorite disciple of Saint Pachomius at
Tabennisi and his assistant in drawing up the rules for the cenobites. He
succeeded Pachomius as abbot. He was praised by Saint Antony and Saint
Athanasius, but some 12 years before his death he was forced by his monks to
resign because of the harshness of his rule. He resumed that office several
years later. He is the author of an ascetical treatise that Saint Jerome
translated into Latin (Benedictines, Encyclopedia).
June 19 is Juneteenth is derived from the words June and the nineteenth to commemorates June 19, 1865, the day Union General Gordon Granger
and 2,000 federal troops arrived on Galveston Island, Texas to take possession
of the state and enforce General Order No. 3 which read:
The people of Texas are informed that, following a
proclamation from the Executive of the United States, all slaves are free. This
involves an absolute equality of personal rights and rights of property between
former masters and slaves, and the connection heretofore existing between them
becomes that between employer and hired labor. The freedmen are advised to
remain quietly at their present homes and work for wages. They are informed
that they will not be allowed to collect at military posts and that they will
not be supported in idleness either there or elsewhere.
Juneteenth celebrations began in Texas in 1866. Within a few
years, these celebrations spread to other states and are now an annual
tradition. Celebrations often open with praying and religious ceremonies and
include a reading of the Emancipation Proclamation which was announced on
January 1, 1863, with little effect on most slaves, particularly in Texas,
which was for the most part under Confederate control. Food is central to the
celebrations, with barbecued meats being especially popular.