On
August 20, 1619, some “20 and odd” African captives arrived In The United States aboard a
Dutch “man of war” named White Lion as indentured
servants, landing at Old Point
Comfort in Jamestown Colony, Virginia. They would be the first blacks to be
forcibly settled as involuntary laborers in what would become the United
States.
John Rolfe who served as secretary and recorder general of Virginia (1614–1619) and as a member of the governor's Council (1614–1622) provides us with an eyewitness account of this first group. “About the last of August [1619] came a Dutch man of Warre that sold us twenty negars.” John Rolfe was one of the early English settlers of North America. He is credited with the first successful cultivation of tobacco as an export crop in the Colony of Virginia and is known as the husband of Pocahontas (m. 1614–1617) "the most deare and wel-beloved" daughter of Powhatan, the powerful chief of the Algonquian Indians in the Tidewater region of Virginia. He used Slaves along with indentured whites to do the heavy labor required to plant, weed, and harvest the tobacco. The shift from indentured servitude to slavery in the labor system was the reason tobacco thrived in Virginia.
Among
the most controversial issues confronting the delegates to the Constitutional Convention,
August 1787, was that of slavery. '(Our) peculiar institution' was a euphemism
for slavery and the economic ramifications of it in the American South. The
meaning of 'peculiar' in this expression is something distinctive to or
characteristic of a particular place or people. For slaves, "peculiar
institution" meant a life of incessant toil, brutal punishment, and the constant
fear that their families would be destroyed by sale. Slavery made America one of the most powerful countries
in the world.
We
must remember and not forget these days and our history for our sakes and for
our children’s. Part of God's purpose in requiring the children of Israel to
remember the Passover was to inspire questions from future young generations,
for their instruction Ex. 13:3 And Moses said unto the people, Remember this
day, in which ye came out from Egypt, out of the house of bondage; for by
strength of hand the LORD brought you out from this place: there shall no
leavened bread be eaten.
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